If you’re feeling gum pain for an unexplained reason, then it’s possible that you have swollen gums. Inflamed gums take on a red-colored hue because of the increased blood flow they experience, and it is also common for them to bleed. In addition, bleeding gums can be a symptom of more serious oral health problems, meaning that it’s important to take action and treat them as soon as possible. Here is an overview of five potential causes of swollen gums.
Gum Disease
Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of swollen gums, which is a gum disease caused by poor oral hygiene that allows dental plaque to accumulate on teeth and the gums. While mild at first, gingivitis can develop into periodontal disease if left untreated, which can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. To prevent such severe gum diseases from happening, it’s important to partake in good dental hygiene and schedule routine dental cleanings.
Improper Brushing
Although brushing and flossing your teeth is integral to good oral hygiene, it can potentially cause swollen gums if you do so incorrectly. Those who brush and floss too hard can accidentally hurt their gums, causing them to swell. It may also be beneficial to switch to a different type of toothpaste, as some are made with ingredients that can help soothe gum inflammation.
Stuck Food
Getting food stuck in between your teeth isn’t just annoying — it can potentially cause swollen gums, too. Food particles lodged in your gums will press up against them and cause irritation, which might potentially lead to swelling. Should this happen to you, try to dislodge the stuck food by brushing, flossing, and washing water inside your mouth.
An Infected Tooth
Infected teeth are another potential cause of swollen gums. They can occur because of a bacterial or viral infection, including herpes and many others. While all tooth infections should be taken seriously, dental abscesses, in particular, should never be neglected. This bacterial infection forms a pocket of pus and holds the tooth in place, but it can also occur in the gums, which is referred to as a periodontal abscess. Given how painful and serious a dental abscess can be, it is important to seek professional dental treatment as soon as possible.
Malnutrition
Vitamins and nutrients play an important role in maintaining healthy gums, meaning any deficiencies can lead to gum problems — including swollen gums. In particular, a vitamin C deficiency can lead to scurvy and, by extension, gum disease and anemia. Through a well-balanced diet and healthy lifestyle choices, you can keep your gums healthy and avoid malnutrition.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal shifts can wreak havoc on your gum health, leading to swelling and discomfort. When hormone levels fluctuate, blood flow to your gums increases, making them more sensitive to plaque and bacteria. This sensitivity can cause gum swelling, tenderness, and even bleeding. Common culprits include puberty, menstruation, and menopause. During these times, your gums might feel puffy and sore. Gentle brushing and regular flossing can help keep gum tissue healthy despite hormonal challenges, and you can also talk to a dental hygienist for more insight on what can help ease the pain.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy brings a whirlwind of changes to your body, and your gums aren’t exempt. Many expectant mothers experience swollen, tender gums due to hormonal shifts. This condition, known as pregnancy gingivitis, affects up to 70% of pregnant women. The increased progesterone levels make your gums more reactive to plaque, leading to inflammation. You might notice localized gum swelling or overall puffiness. However, with proper care, these symptoms often subside after delivery.
Vitamin Deficiency
Your gums need proper nutrition to stay healthy, and a lack of certain vitamins can lead to swelling and other issues. Vitamin C deficiency, in particular, can cause gum problems. This vital nutrient helps produce collagen, which keeps your gums strong. Without enough Vitamin C, your gums might become swollen, tender, and prone to bleeding. Vitamin B deficiencies can also impact gum health. If you’re experiencing persistent gum swelling, it might be worth checking your diet. As recommended by your healthcare provider, incorporating vitamin-rich foods or supplements can help support gum health and prevent swollen gums.
Treatment Methods and Options You Have
When faced with swollen gums, your dentist or dental hygienist will first evaluate the cause and severity of your condition. They’ll examine your gums, check for signs of infection, and assess your overall oral health. Treatment options range from simple at-home remedies to more advanced procedures.
For mild cases, improving your oral hygiene routine and using saltwater rinses might suffice. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory gels can also provide relief. If gum disease is the culprit, professional cleaning or scaling might be necessary. In severe cases of advanced gum disease or infections, your dentist might recommend antibiotics or surgical interventions.
Call Us Today
These are just some of the symptoms that can lead to painful gums. If you’re experiencing swollen gums and want to learn more about the potential causes and medical treatments that are available, contact Center City Emergency Dentist today. We offer a variety of services that will help you maintain your teeth and gums, including routine cleanings and exams, as well as oral surgery. For additional information on our dental health services and how we can help with your long-term oral health, contact us today.